Global Oil Prices and Their Impact on Pakistan
Volatile crude prices shape inflation, the import bill and energy policy; diversification becomes a necessity.
Volatile crude prices shape inflation, the import bill and energy policy; diversification becomes a necessity.
Governance, economic instability, polarization, security threats and youth expectations dominate the agenda.
Civilian continuity improves legitimacy; deeper reforms must strengthen accountability and local delivery.
Connectivity and energy reliability are rising benefits; debt, security and transparency are manageable risks.
Digital rails, process simplification and accountability reforms attack opportunities for rent‑seeking.
Security incidents, refugee management and border trade define the spillovers in 2025.
Trade, investment and defense cooperation remain pillars of the all‑weather partnership.
Pragmatic ties focus on trade access, counterterrorism and human development, alongside frank disagreements.
Agriculture, energy and public health absorb shocks; adaptation and green investment are macro priorities.
Influence persists in foreign and security policy; stronger civilian capacity is essential for balance.