Air Quality Science: Low‑Cost Sensors, PM2.5, and Urban Planning
Community sensors plus urban policy cut exposure and save lives when enforced consistently.
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Pakistan’s Role in Global Space Missions: Cubesats to Deep‑Space Data
Cubesats, remote sensing and data partnerships expand national capability and student pipelines.
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Gravitational Waves & Black Holes: What New Detectors Could Reveal
Upgraded observatories and space missions deepen our map of compact objects and cosmic history.
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New Materials 101: Graphene, Perovskites, and Shape‑Memory Alloys
Atom‑thin conductors, high‑efficiency crystals and responsive metals unlock new devices and energy tech.
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Fusion vs Fission: Where Energy Research Is Headed
Fission runs today’s reactors; fusion promises safer, cleaner baseload if confinement hurdles fall.
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Generative AI in 2025: Research Breakthroughs and Real‑World Risks
Multimodal models, drug discovery and AI tutors expand possibilities while misinformation and bias raise stakes.
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Agri‑Tech in Pakistan: Drought‑Resistant Seeds and Precision Farming
Hybrids and sensors raise yields while conserving water across arid zones.
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Pakistan’s AI Ecosystem: Universities, Labs, and Startups to Watch
Universities, incubators and founders push NLP, robotics and applied ML despite funding constraints.
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The Science of Learning: What EdTech Gets Right (and Wrong)
Aligning tools with cognition—spaced repetition, active recall and multimodal inputs beat passive video binges.
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Quantum Computing Basics: Why It Matters for Cybersecurity and Finance
Qubits, superposition and entanglement enable new algorithms; transition planning for post‑quantum security is urgent.
