CRISPR and Gene Editing: Ethical Debates and Medical Potential
Genome editing treats disease and improves crops; ethics and equity must guide deployment.
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Climate Science 2025: Heatwaves, Flood Models, and Early‑Warning Systems
AI forecasts, river sensors and satellite data inform life‑saving plans for vulnerable regions.
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Green Energy Innovations: Next‑Gen Batteries, Solar, and Hydrogen
Solid‑state cells, perovskite solar and green hydrogen reshape grids and transport.
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Water Security in Pakistan: Desalination, Recycling, and Smart Irrigation
Scarcity pushes cities and farms to adopt desal, reuse and precision irrigation with decision support.
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Air Quality Science: Low‑Cost Sensors, PM2.5, and Urban Planning
Community sensors plus urban policy cut exposure and save lives when enforced consistently.
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Pakistan’s Role in Global Space Missions: Cubesats to Deep‑Space Data
Cubesats, remote sensing and data partnerships expand national capability and student pipelines.
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Gravitational Waves & Black Holes: What New Detectors Could Reveal
Upgraded observatories and space missions deepen our map of compact objects and cosmic history.
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New Materials 101: Graphene, Perovskites, and Shape‑Memory Alloys
Atom‑thin conductors, high‑efficiency crystals and responsive metals unlock new devices and energy tech.
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Fusion vs Fission: Where Energy Research Is Headed
Fission runs today’s reactors; fusion promises safer, cleaner baseload if confinement hurdles fall.
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Generative AI in 2025: Research Breakthroughs and Real‑World Risks
Multimodal models, drug discovery and AI tutors expand possibilities while misinformation and bias raise stakes.
